SOLUTION: Hyperbola Determine the center,vertices, foci,conjugat, and the latus rectum of the (y+3)^2/16 - (x-2)^2/25=1

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Hyperbola Determine the center,vertices, foci,conjugat, and the latus rectum of the (y+3)^2/16 - (x-2)^2/25=1      Log On


   



Question 992302: Hyperbola
Determine the center,vertices, foci,conjugat, and the latus rectum of the
(y+3)^2/16 - (x-2)^2/25=1

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28y%2B3%29%5E2%2F16+-+%28x-2%29%5E2%2F25=1....if you compare to %28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2+-+%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1 you see that h=2,k=-3, a=4,b=5
since the y part of the equation is added, then the center, foci, and vertices will be above and below the center (on a line paralleling the y-axis)
so,
the center is at (h,k)= (2,-3)
semi-major axis length +a=4
semi-minor axis length +b=5

since a+=+4 and b+=+5, the equation c%5E2+%96+a%5E2+=+b%5E2 tells me that c%5E2+=++25%2B16+=41, so c+=sqrt%2841%29, and
the eccentricity is e+=+sqrt%2841%29%2F4

the vertices and foci are above and below the center,
so the foci are at
(h,k+%96c)=(2,-3+%96sqrt%2841%29) and
(h,k%2B+c)= (2,-3%2B+sqrt%2841%29)
or, approximately at (2, -9.4) and (2,+3.4)

the vertices are at (h,k-+a) and (h, k%2Ba)
(2,-3-+4) =>(2,-7)
and
(2, -3%2B4)=>(2,1)

The length of the Latus Rectum:
In a hyperbola, it is twice the square of the length of the transverse axis divided by the length of the conjugate axis.
the length of the transverse axis is 2a=>2%2A4=>8
the length of the conjugate axis is 2b=>2%2A5=>10
the Latus Rectum is %282%2A8%5E2%29%2F10=+8%5E2%2F5=64%2F5=12.8