SOLUTION: 2 points are chosen on the parabola defined by y=x^2, one with a positive x-coordinate and the other with a negative x-coordinate. If the points are (a,b) and (c,d), where a < 0 an

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: 2 points are chosen on the parabola defined by y=x^2, one with a positive x-coordinate and the other with a negative x-coordinate. If the points are (a,b) and (c,d), where a < 0 an      Log On


   



Question 839121: 2 points are chosen on the parabola defined by y=x^2, one with a positive x-coordinate and the other with a negative x-coordinate. If the points are (a,b) and (c,d), where a < 0 and c > 0, find the y-intercept of the line joining the 2 points in terms of a and c
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2 points are chosen on the parabola defined by y=x^2, one with a positive x-coordinate and the other with a negative x-coordinate. If the points are (a,b) and (c,d), where a < 0 and c > 0, find the y-intercept of the line joining the 2 points in terms of a and c
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Points:
(a,b) implies b = a^2 because y = x^2
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(c,d) implies d = c^2 because y = x^2
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Using the two points (a,b) and (c,d)
slope = (d-b)(c-a)
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Substituting for b and d you get:
= (c^2-a^2)/(c-a) = c+a
That is the slope.
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Form of the line: y = mx + k where k is the y-intercept.
a^2 = (c+a)(a) + k
a^2 = ca+a^2 = k
k = -ca (that is the y-intercept)
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+y+=+x%5E2+
Note that +y+ must be +0+
or a positive number
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The given points are (a,b) and (c,d)
You are given that +a+ is negative
and +c+ is positive
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For the 1st point, (a,b)
+y+=+a%5E2+, so I can say the point is
( a, a^2 )
For the 2nd point, ( c, d ),
+y+=+c%5E2+, so I can say the point is
( c, c^2 )
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Using the general point slope formula:
+%28+y+-+a%5E2+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+a+%29+=++%28+c%5E2+-+a%5E2+%29+%2F+%28+c+-+a+%29+
Multiply both sides by +%28+x-a+%29%2A%28+c-a+%29+
+%28+y+-+a%5E2+%29%2A%28+c+-+a+%29+=+%28+c%5E2+-+a%5E2+%29%2A%28+x+-+a+%29+
+c%2Ay+-+c%2Aa%5E2+-+a%2Ay+%2B+a%5E3+=+c%5E2%2Ax+-+a%5E2%2Ax+-+a%2Ac%5E2+%2B+a%5E3+
+%28+c+-+a+%29%2Ay+=+%28+c%5E2+-+a%5E2+%29%2Ax+%2B+c%2Aa%5E2+-+a%2Ac%5E2++

The y-intercept is +%28+a%2A%28+a%2Ac+-+c%5E2++%29%29+%2F+%28+c+-+a+%29+ answer
check:
Let +a+=+-5+
Let +c+=+11+
+a%5E2+=+25+
+c%5E2+=+121+
The points are ( -5,25 ) and ( 11, 121 )
+%28+y+-+a%5E2+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+a+%29+=++%28+c%5E2+-+a%5E2+%29+%2F+%28+c+-+a+%29+
+%28+y+-+25+%29+%2F+%28+x+-%28-5%29+%29+=++%28+121+-+25+%29+%2F+%28+11+-%28-5%29+%29+
+%28+y+-+25+%29+%2F+%28+x+%2B+5+%29+=+96%2F16+
+%28+y+-+25+%29+%2F+%28+x+%2B+5+%29+=+6+
+y+-+25+=+6%2A%28+x+%2B+5+%29+
+y+=+6x+%2B+30+%2B+25+
+y+=+6x+%2B+55+
This says the y-intercept is at +y+=+55+
check:
+%28+a%2A%28+a%2Ac+-+c%5E2++%29%29+%2F+%28+c+-+a+%29++=+55+
+%28+-5%2A%28+%28-5%29%2A11+-+11%5E2++%29%29+%2F+%28+11+-%28-5%29+%29++=+55+
+%28+-5%2A%28+-55+-+121++%29%29+%2F+16++=+55+
+-55+-+121+=+16%2A%28-11%29+
+-176+=+-176+
OK