SOLUTION: Find an equation for the hyperbola with center (-5,3) focus (15,3) and vertex (7,3)

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Question 449574: Find an equation for the hyperbola with center (-5,3) focus (15,3) and vertex (7,3)
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, FrankM:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Find an equation for the hyperbola with
center (-5,3) .........h=-5 and k=3
focus (15,3) and
vertex (7,3)
The center, focus, and vertex all lie on the horizontal line y = 3 and they're side by side on a line paralleling the x-axis.
So, the branches must be side by side, and the x part of the equation
must be added. The a%5E2 will go with the x part of the equation, and
the y+part will be subtracted. The vertex is 12 units from the center, so
a+=+12; the focus is 8 units from the center, so c+=+8. Then
a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+=+c%5E2+
gives me b%5E2+=+c%5E2+-a%5E2=64+%96+144+=-80.
I don't need to bother with the value of b itself, since they only asked
me for the equation, which is:

%28%28x+-+h%29%5E2%29+%2F+a%5E2+-+%28%28y+-+k%29%5E2%29+%2F+b%5E2+=+1

%28%28x+%2B5%29%5E2%29+%2F+144+-+%28%28y+-+3%29%5E2%29+%2F+6400+=+1

Answer by FrankM(1040) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Respectfully, the current answer is incorrect.
center (-5,3) focus (15,3) and vertex (7,3)
Step 1 - Plot these 3 points
Step 2 - Note that c-v distance is 12
Step 3 - Note that c-f distance is 20
Step 4 - create the triangle shown, with vertices of center, vertex, and c-f distance (I rotated that c-f (not drawn) line to be above the vertex)
Step 5 - a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+=+c%5E2+
Step 6 - 12%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+=+20%5E2+ and b solves to 16 (I use the traditional a and b are legs and c is hypotenuse. Don't worry if book or teacher tries to label differently. Pythagorus still rules.)
We are done -
%28%28x+%2B5%29%5E2%29+%2F+12%5E2+-+%28%28y+-+3%29%5E2%29+%2F+16%5E2+=+1
Extra credit - show the 2 asymptotes -
y-3=%2816%2F12%29%28x%2B5%29
and
y-3=%28-16%2F12%29%28x%2B5%29

I use the form above (slope-intercept) as it's relatively easy to get these number to plug in. You see the 3 and the -5 represent the center point. The 12 and 16 are just the a and b numbers, and you only need to be careful to choose the order correctly for rise/run. Then the negative of that slope gives you the other asymptote.