SOLUTION: write the equation in standard form. name the center, the length of the minor and major axis, and direction. 5x^2+9y^2=720

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Question 403947: write the equation in standard form. name the center, the length of the minor and major axis, and direction. 5x^2+9y^2=720
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20059) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
5x%5E2%22%22%2B%22%229y%5E2%22%22=%22%22720

We want to get it in either the form

%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%22%22%2B%22%22%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%22%22=%22%221

where the larger denominator a² is under (x-h)² and the smaller
denominator b² is under (y-k)² making the ellipse looks like this 
drawing%2850%2C50%2C-.5%2C.5%2C-.5%2C.5%2C%0D%0Aarc%280%2C0%2C.7%2C-.4%29+++%29

or the form

%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%22%22%2B%22%22%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%22%22=%22%221

where the larger denominator a² is under (y-k)² and the smaller
denominator b² is under (x-h)² making the ellipse looks like this
drawing%2850%2C50%2C-.5%2C.5%2C-.5%2C.5%2C%0D%0Aarc%280%2C0%2C.4%2C-.7%29+++%29

We get a 1 on the right side, by dividing every term by 720

5x%5E2%22%22%2B%22%229y%5E2%22%22=%22%22720

5x%5E2%2F720%22%22%2B%22%229y%5E2%2F720%22%22=%22%22720%2F720

x%5E2%2F144%22%22%2B%22%22y%5E2%2F80%22%22=%22%221

To make it look like

%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%22%22%2B%22%22%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%22%22=%22%221

we just need to subtract 0 from x and y

%28x-0%29%5E2%2F144%22%22%2B%22%22%28y-0%29%5E2%2F80%22%22=%22%221

So we see the larger denominator is under (x-h)², making the
ellipse look like this drawing%2850%2C50%2C-.5%2C.5%2C-.5%2C.5%2C%0D%0Aarc%280%2C0%2C.7%2C-.4%29+++%29

We compare the two and equate like parts:

h = 0, k = 0, a^2 = 144, b^2 = 80
                                 __    ____     _
So the center is (h,k) = (0,0), the origin.
                __    ____     _ 
a = 12 and b = Ö80 = Ö16*5 = 4Ö5  

a is the semi-major axis and b is the semi-minor axis.

So the entire major axis is 2a = 2*12 = 24 and the 
entire 2b = 2(4Ö5) = 8Ö5

So we see the larger denominator is under (x-h)², making the
ellipse look like this drawing%2850%2C50%2C-.5%2C.5%2C-.5%2C.5%2C%0D%0Aarc%280%2C0%2C.7%2C-.4%29+++%29

Here is the graph



The center is (0,0), the major axis is the width at the widest place,
or 24.  The "direction" is that its major axis is horizontal.


Edwin