First we find the derivative of the curve using the implicit method:
Rewrite that so that the denominator becomes a negative exponent
in the top:
Divide both sides by 2:
Divide both sides by y:
Substitute the point (3,1)
So the slope of a tangent line to the graph at the point (3,1)
would be
Therefore the slope of a line normal (perpendicular) to the
curve at that point has a slope which is the reciprocal of that
slope with the opposite sign which would be
So we want the equation of the line with slope that
passes through (3,1)
Multiply through by 4
Divide through by 4
Now we graph that line in blue:
and we see that it looks perpendicular to the curve at the
point (3,1). Especially does it look perpendicular to the
curve if we also draw the tangent line (in green):
Edwin