SOLUTION: Sound technicians at professional sports events often use parabolic receivers as they move along sidelines. If two -dimensional cross section of the receiver is modeled by the equa

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Question 1187286: Sound technicians at professional sports events often use parabolic receivers as they move along sidelines. If two -dimensional cross section of the receiver is modeled by the equation y2= 55x and is 36 inches in diameter, how deep is the parabolic receiver? What is the location of the focus?
(1) Given
(2) Required to find
(3) Graph/Illustration
(4) Equation to be used
(5) Computation
(6) Final answer

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(1) Given
y%5E2=55x <--> x=y%5E2%2F55 <--> y=%22+%22%2B-+sqrt%2855x%29
diameter=55in
(2) Required to find: Depth (we need to visualize w/graph)
(3) Graph/Illustration
The rectangle represents a cross-section of half the parabolic receiver

(4) Equation to be used
The diameter of the edge of that parabolic dish is 30in, so the radius is 36in%2F2=18in
To find the depth, we need the value of x for y=%22+%22%2B-+18 , so we use highlight%28x=y%5E2%2F55%29
To find the location of the focus, we either use a formula, or we apply the definition of parabola.
If you were told that a parabola with the x-axis for an axis of symmetry and the focus at F%28a%2C0%29 has the equation y%5E2=4ax That is the equation to be used
The focus is at a point F%28a%2C0%29 and the directrix is the line x=-a
The point P%28a%2Cy%5BP%5D%29 in the parabola with x=a is at a distance a-%28-a%29=2a from the directrix.
By definition, it must also be at a the same distance y%5BP%5D-0=2a from F%28a%2C0%29 .
Since P is in the parabola with x%5BP%5D=a and y%5BP%5D=2a ,
we can use y%5E2=55x applied to P to find a
(5) Computation
Depth:
For y=18 in inches, or depth=18%5E2%2F55 or depth=5.8909
Focus location:
From y%5E2=4ax comparing with y%5E2=55x we get
4a=55 --> a=55%2F4 --> a=13.75
(6) Final answer
The depth of the parabolic receiver is highlight%285.89in%29 ,
and the focus of the parabolic receiver is highlight%2813.75in%29 in front of the center of the parabolic dish, along its axis of symmetry.