SOLUTION: An ellipse has vertices (2 − √ 61, 5) and (2 + √ 61, 5), and its minor axis is 12 units long. Find its standard equation and its foci.

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: An ellipse has vertices (2 − √ 61, 5) and (2 + √ 61, 5), and its minor axis is 12 units long. Find its standard equation and its foci.       Log On


   



Question 1186658: An ellipse has vertices (2 − √ 61, 5) and (2 + √ 61, 5), and its minor axis is 12 units long. Find its standard equation and its foci.

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

An ellipse has vertices (2+-sqrt%2861%29, 5) and (2+%2B+sqrt%2861%29, 5), and its minor axis is 12 units long.
Find its standard equation and its foci.
center is half way between vertices
(%282+-sqrt%2861%29%2B2+%2B+sqrt%2861%29%29%2F2,%28+5%2B5%29%2F2)=(4%2F2,10%2F2)=(2,5)=>h=2 and k=5

minor axis is 2b=12 =>+b=6

%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1........plug in known
%28x-2%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28y-5%29%5E2%2F6%5E2=1
%28x-2%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28y-5%29%5E2%2F36=1...............plug in coordinates of vertices (2+-sqrt%2861%29, 5)

%282+-sqrt%2861%29-2%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%285-5%29%5E2%2F36=1
%28+-sqrt%2861%29%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%280%29%5E2%2F36=1
61%2Fa%5E2=1
61=a%5E2+

so, your equation is:
%28x-2%29%5E2%2F61%2B%28y-5%29%5E2%2F36=1


for an ellipse with major axis parallel to the x-axis, the Foci (focus ) are defined as :
(h%2Bc, k ), (h-c, k )
find c
c=sqrt%28a%5E2-b%5E2%29
c=sqrt%2861-36%29
c=sqrt%2825%29
c=5 or c=-5
(2%2B5,5)=(7, 5)
(2-5,+5) =(-3,5)






Answer by ikleyn(52798) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
An ellipse has vertices (2 − √ 61, 5) and (2 + √ 61, 5), and its minor axis is 12 units long.
Find its standard equation and its foci.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


            It can be done (and it should be done) in much shorter way,  than @MathLover1 does it.

            It does not require so intensive calculations.


Looking at the foci coordinates, you see that they are on the horizontal line y = 5.


So, the major axis is horizontal, parallel to x-axis, and the length of the horizontal axis is  

     2%2Bsqrt%2861%29 - %282-sqrt%2861%29%29 = 2%2Asqrt%2861%29.


Hence, the length of the major semi-axis  "a"  is half of it, i.e.  a = sqrt%2861%29.


The length of the minor semi-axis is  b = 12%2F2 = 6.


The center of the ellipse is the point (2,5).


THEREFORE, the standard form equation of the ellipse is


    %28x-2%29%5E2%2F61 + %28y-5%29%5E2%2F6%5E2 = 1.    ANSWER


The distance from the center to the focus is  c = sqrt%28a%5E2+-+b%5E2%29 = sqrt%2861-36%29 = sqrt%2825%29 = 5.


The foci are  (2+5,5) = (7,5)  and  (2-5,5) = (-3,5).

Solved.