SOLUTION: Find an equation of the line containing the centers of the two circles. X^2+y^2+6x+4y+12=0 X^2+y^2-2x+10y+22=0

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Find an equation of the line containing the centers of the two circles. X^2+y^2+6x+4y+12=0 X^2+y^2-2x+10y+22=0      Log On


   



Question 1144268: Find an equation of the line containing the centers of the two circles.
X^2+y^2+6x+4y+12=0
X^2+y^2-2x+10y+22=0

Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn:
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The general equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2+=+r%5E2

In expanded form, that is

x%5E2-2hx%2Bh%5E2%2By%5E2-2ky%2Bk%5E2+=+r%5E2

Since the problem requires us only to find the centers of the circles, we don't have to do the complete process of completing the square in x and y. We can determine the center (h,k) of each circle from the equations in the given form.

First circle:
x%5E2%2B6x+=+x%5E2-2hx --> h = -3
y%5E2%2B4y+=+y%5E2-2ky --> k = -2
The center of the circle is (-3,-2)

Second circle:
x%5E2-2x+=+x%5E2-2hx --> h = __
y%5E2%2B10y+=+y%5E2-2ky --> k = __

I will assume you then know at least one way to find an equation of the line containing those two centers.

Answer by ikleyn(52800) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
To determine the centers, complete the squares for x- and y-terms separately in each equation.


I can do it MENTALLY : for the first circle the center is  the point (-3,-2);

                       for the second circle the center is the point ((1,-5).


To find the equation of the line through the centers, find the slope first


    m = %28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 = %28-5+-+%28-2%29%29%2F%281-%28-3%29%29 = =%28-3%29%2F4 = -3%2F4.


Then an equation you are looking for is 


     y+-+y%5B1%5D = m%2A%28x-x%5B1%5D%29,   or


    y-%28-2%29%29 = %28-3%2F4%29%2A%28x-%28-3%29%29,  or, equivalently,


     y + 2 = -3%2F4.(x+3).


From this form, you can transform this equation to any other equivalent form you want.