SOLUTION: 2x^2 + y^2 = 4 the max and min value of 4x + y^2 ?

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Question 1086875: 2x^2 + y^2 = 4
the max and min value of 4x + y^2 ?

Answer by ikleyn(52800) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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2x^2 + y^2 = 4
the max and min value of 4x + y^2 ?
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You are given that  

2x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 4,    (1)

and they ask you to find max and min of

4x+%2B+y%5E2.          (2)


    Notice that, due to (1), the domain for x is the set of real numbers  -sqrt%282%29 <= x <= sqrt%282%29.


From (1), you have y%5E2 = 4+-+2x%5E2.   Substitute it into (2), replacing  y%5E2.  You will get

4x+%2B+y%5E2 = 4x+%2B+4+-+2x%5E2 = -2%2A%28x%5E2+-+2x%29+%2B+4%29 = (completing the square) = -2%2A%28x%5E2+-+2x+%2B+1%29+%2B+2+%2B+4%29 = -2%2A%28x-1%29%5E2+%2B+6.


Thus the maximum of  4x+%2B+y%5E2  is equal to  6  and it is achieved at x = 1.


Or, more precisely, the maximum of  4x+%2B+y%5E2  is achieved at the points  (x,y) = (1,sqrt%282%29)  and  (x,y) = (1,-sqrt%282%29).


The plot below shows the graph  f(x) = -2%2A%28x-1%29%5E2+%2B+6 in the interval  [-sqrt%282%29,sqrt%282%29].





Plot  f(x) = -2%2A%28x-1%29%5E2+%2B+6



The minimum is at x = -sqrt%282%29 and is equal to -2%2A%28-sqrt%282%29-1%29%5E2+%2B+6 = -2%2A%281%2Bsqrt%282%29%29%5E2+%2B+6 = -5.65 (approximately).