.
2x^2 + y^2 = 4
the max and min value of 4x + y^2 ?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You are given that
=
, (1)
and they ask you to find max and min of
. (2)
Notice that, due to (1), the domain for x is the set of real numbers
<= x <=
.
From (1), you have
=
. Substitute it into (2), replacing
. You will get
=
=
= (completing the square) =
=
.
Thus the maximum of
is equal to 6 and it is achieved at x = 1.
Or, more precisely, the maximum of
is achieved at the points (x,y) = (
,
) and (x,y) = (
,
).
The plot below shows the graph f(x) =
in the interval [
,
].
Plot f(x) =
The minimum is at x =
and is equal to
=
= -5.65 (approximately).