SOLUTION: Some comets, such as Halley's comet, are a permanent part of the solar system, traveling in elliptical orbits around the sun. Other comets pass through the solar system only once,

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Some comets, such as Halley's comet, are a permanent part of the solar system, traveling in elliptical orbits around the sun. Other comets pass through the solar system only once,       Log On


   



Question 1170614: Some comets, such as Halley's comet, are a permanent part of the solar system, traveling in elliptical orbits around the sun. Other comets pass through the solar system only once, following a hyperbolic path with the sun at a focus. The figure shows the path of such a comet.
Find an equation for the path, assuming that the closest the comet comes to the sun is 6 × 10^9 mi and that the path the comet was taking before it neared the solar system is at a right angle to the path it continues on after leaving the solar system. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
x^2 - y^2 = ___ x 10^__

Answer by ikleyn(52792) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The equation should be of the form

    x%5E2%2Fa%5E2 - y%5E2%2Fa%5E2 = 1,


as for general hyperbola equation, with the imposed condition a = b for its coefficients, providing 

the right angle between asymptotes.



This coefficient "a" is the distance from the center (from the sun) to the vertex of the hyperbola, which is given

    a = 6 x 10^9 miles.



So, the equation is  

    x%5E2 - y%5E2 = 36%2A10%5E18,   or, which is the same

    x%5E2 - y%5E2 = 3.6%2A10%5E19.       ANSWER

Solved.