SOLUTION: Write the equation of the hyperbola. Center (-3,5); vertex (-1,5); focus (0,5)

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Write the equation of the hyperbola. Center (-3,5); vertex (-1,5); focus (0,5)      Log On


   



Question 1103415: Write the equation of the hyperbola. Center (-3,5); vertex (-1,5); focus (0,5)
Answer by greenestamps(13215) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The center, vertex, and focus have the same y value, so the branches of the hyperbola open to the right and left. Then the equation in standard form is

%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2-%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2+=+1

With the equation in this form...
(1) the center is (h,k);
(2) the distance to each vertex is a; and
(3) the distance to each focus is c, where c%5E2+=+a%5E2%2Bb%5E2

The center is given as (-3,5), so h=-3 and k=5.
The distance to each vertex is given as 2, so a=2.
The distance to each focus is given as 3, so c=3; that means b=sqrt(5).

Plugging all these values into the standard form, we have the equation of the hyperbola:

%28x%2B3%29%5E2%2F4-%28y-5%29%5E2%2F5+=+1