SOLUTION: THE HYPOTENUSE OF A RIGHT TRIANGLE IS 1 INCH LONGER THAN ONE LEG AND 8 INCHES LONGER THAN THE OTHER. FIND THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE OF THE TRIANGLE.

Algebra ->  Pythagorean-theorem -> SOLUTION: THE HYPOTENUSE OF A RIGHT TRIANGLE IS 1 INCH LONGER THAN ONE LEG AND 8 INCHES LONGER THAN THE OTHER. FIND THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE OF THE TRIANGLE.      Log On


   



Question 246443: THE HYPOTENUSE OF A RIGHT TRIANGLE IS 1 INCH LONGER THAN ONE LEG AND 8 INCHES LONGER THAN THE OTHER. FIND THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE OF THE TRIANGLE.
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
right triangle
c^2=a^2+b^2
where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the legs.
c=a+1
solve for a
a=c-1
c=b+8
solve for b
b=c-8
substitute
c^2=(c-1)^2+(c-8)^2
(c-1)^2=c^2-2c+1
(c-8)^2=c^2-16+64
c^2=2c^2-18c+65
subtract c^2
c^2-18c+65=0
13 and 5
13,12, 5
5,4,-3
but -3 can't be a side of a triangle
so we have 13, 12, and 5
13 is hypotenuse
12 and 5 are the legs


Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-18x%2B65+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-18%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A65=64.

Discriminant d=64 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--18%2B-sqrt%28+64+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-18%29%2Bsqrt%28+64+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+13
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-18%29-sqrt%28+64+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+5

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-18x%2B65 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-18x%2B65+=+1%28x-13%29%2A%28x-5%29
Again, the answer is: 13, 5. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-18%2Ax%2B65+%29