SOLUTION: Given ABCD is a trapezoid with BC parallel to AD. If AB = AD = 4, angle A = 60 degrees, and angle C = 45 degrees, determine the value of length DC.

Algebra ->  Pythagorean-theorem -> SOLUTION: Given ABCD is a trapezoid with BC parallel to AD. If AB = AD = 4, angle A = 60 degrees, and angle C = 45 degrees, determine the value of length DC.      Log On


   



Question 1205848: Given ABCD is a trapezoid with BC parallel to AD. If AB = AD = 4, angle A = 60 degrees, and angle C = 45 degrees, determine the value of length DC.
Found 3 solutions by Edwin McCravy, AnlytcPhil, math_tutor2020:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I labeled the trapezoid clockwise instead of counter-clockwise. To make
it labeled counter-clockwise, draw the mirror image of this drawing.



Braw BE and FD perpendicular to AD and BC.

AE%2FAB=cos%28%22%3CA%22%29
AE=AB%2Acos%28%22%3CA%22%29=4%2Acos%2860%5Eo%29=4%281%2F2%29=2

EB%2FAB=sin%28%22%3CA%22%29
EB=AB%2Asin%28%22%3CA%22%29=4%2Asin%2860%5Eo%29=4%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29=2sqrt%283%29

ED=AD-AE=4-2=2

BF=ED=2

DF=EB=2sqrt%283%29

Since angle C is 45o, that tells us that triangle DFC is an
isosceles right triangle. The hyptenuse of an isosceles right triangle is
sqrt%282%29 times either leg.


DC+=+DF%2Asqrt%283%29+=+2sqrt%283%29%2Asqrt%282%29=2sqrt%286%29+

Edwin


Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The above solution is correct. So that the labeling 
ABCD will be counter-clockwise, you can draw the mirror 
image of the above solution.

AnlytcPhil aka Edwin

Answer by math_tutor2020(3816) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Refer to the diagram that tutor Edwin has posted.

Triangle ABE is a 30-60-90 triangle, so AB = 4 leads to AE = 2.
The short leg (AE) is half as long as the hypotenuse (AB) for 30-60-90 triangles.
The long leg of 30-60-90 triangles is sqrt%283%29 times that of the short leg.
Therefore we can state EB+=+AE%2Asqrt%283%29+=+2%2Asqrt%283%29

Triangle DFC is a 45-45-90 triangle.
The hypotenuse DC is sqrt%282%29 times that of the leg length
DC+=+DF%2Asqrt%282%29
DC+=+2%2Asqrt%283%29%2Asqrt%282%29
DC+=+2%2Asqrt%283%2A2%29
DC+=+2%2Asqrt%286%29