SOLUTION: In ∆ACS, AC = 12, SA = 8 and SC = 16. Determine the measures of all the interior angles of the triangle.

Algebra ->  Pythagorean-theorem -> SOLUTION: In ∆ACS, AC = 12, SA = 8 and SC = 16. Determine the measures of all the interior angles of the triangle.      Log On


   



Question 1182028: In ∆ACS, AC = 12, SA = 8 and SC = 16. Determine the measures of all the interior angles of the triangle.
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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In ∆ACS, AC = 12, SA = 8 and SC = 16. Determine the measures of all the interior angles of the triangle.
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Use the cosine law

    c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2bccos(C),

where "a", "b", "c" are the lengths of the three sides of a triangle, and C is the angle opposite to the side "c".


It gives

    cos(C) = %28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-c%5E2%29%2F%282bc%29.


Apply this formula to each angle of the triangle


    angle A, a= 12, b= 8, c= 16;  cos(A) = %2812%5E2+%2B+8%5E2+-+16%5E2%29%2F%282%2A12%2A8%29 = -0.25;

                                  A = arccos(0.25) = 1.823 radians = 104.48 degrees.


    angle C, a= 12, b= 16, c= 8;  cos(A) = %2812%5E2+%2B+16%5E2+-+8%5E2%29%2F%282%2A12%2A16%29 = 0.875;

                                  C = arccos(0.875) = 0.505 radians = 28.96 degrees.


    angle S, a= 8, b= 16, c= 12;  cos(S) = %2816%5E2+%2B+8%5E2+-+12%5E2%29%2F%282%2A16%2A8%29 = 0.6875;

                                  C = arccos(68.75) = 0.813 radians = 46.57 degrees.


The problem is just solved: all the angles are found.


As a conclusion, I will check the sum of angles  104.48 + 28.96 + 46.57 = 180 degrees,   ! correct !

Solved.