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Find the area of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle with radius r. .
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This octagon is comprised of 8 isosceles triangles, each with two lateral sides of the length r and the angle of = 45 degrees between them.
Very good.
Then the area of each of these triangles is half of the product r by itself and sin(45°)
(see the lesson Formulas for area of a triangle in this site).
In other words, S1 = = = .
Now multiply it by 8, and you will get S = for the area of the entire octagon.