SOLUTION: Two side of a parallelogram are 694 feet and 418 feet respectively, one diagonal is 602 feet. Find the length of the other diagonal.

Algebra ->  Pythagorean-theorem -> SOLUTION: Two side of a parallelogram are 694 feet and 418 feet respectively, one diagonal is 602 feet. Find the length of the other diagonal.      Log On


   



Question 1019495: Two side of a parallelogram are 694 feet and 418 feet
respectively, one diagonal is 602 feet. Find the length
of the other diagonal.

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!




We will be using the law of cosines.
Since the adjacent interior angles of a parallogram are
supplementary, cos(∠ABC) = -cos(∠DAB), so

Using the law of cosines on ΔABD

       BD² =  AD² +  AB² - 2∙ AD∙ AB∙cos(∠DAB)
(1)   602² = 418² + 694² - 2∙418∙694∙cos(∠DAB)  

Using the law of cosines on ΔABC

       AC² =  BC² +  AB² - 2∙ BC ∙AB∙cos(∠ABC)
       AC² = 418² + 694² - 2∙418∙694∙[-cos(∠DAB)]
(2)    AC² = 418² + 694² + 2∙418∙694∙cos(∠DAB)

Adding equations (1) and (2)

(1)   602² = 418² + 694² - 2∙418∙694∙cos(∠DAB)
(2)    AC² = 418² + 694² + 2∙418∙694∙cos(∠DAB)

602² + AC² = 2∙418² + 2∙694² 
       AC² = 2∙418² + 2∙694² - 602²
       AC² = 2∙418² + 2∙694² - 602²
       AC² = 349448 + 963272 - 362484
       AC² = 950316
        AC = √950316
        AC = 974.8415256 ft.   

Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52779) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Two side of a parallelogram are 694 feet and 418 feet
respectively, one diagonal is 602 feet. Find the length
of the other diagonal.
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You can get the solution quickly, if you apply this property of a parallelogram diagonals:


      Let  a,  b,  c and  d be the lengths of the sides of a parallelogram and  d%5B1%5D  and  d%5B2%5D  be the lengths of its diagonals.
      Then     d%5B1%5D%5E2+%2B+d%5B2%5D%5E2 = a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%2Bc%5E2%2Bd%5E2%29%2F2 = 2a%5E2+%2B+2b%5E2.


It is proved in the lesson  The length of diagonals of a parallelogram  in this site.

When you substitute your data,  you will have

2%2A694%5E2+%2B+418%5E2%29 = 602%5E2+%2B+d%5B2%5D%5E2,

Then you get   d%5B2%5D%5E2 = 2%2A%28694%5E2+%2B+418%5E2%29+-+602%5E2 = 950316  and   d%5B2%5D = sqrt%28950316%29 = 974.8415 ft.