Questions on Logic: Proofs answered by real tutors!

Algebra ->  Proofs -> Questions on Logic: Proofs answered by real tutors!      Log On


   



Tutors Answer Your Questions about Proofs (FREE)


Question 980739: (A>Y)&(F>H)
(A>K)&(C>A)
(K>A)&(W>C)
KvW
~A
/YvH

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 980746: Rues of implication
I have been stuck on this for a while please help
~HvF
V&~K
I>A
~H>I
(VvN)>(F>~G)
/Av~G

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 980828: Stuck on how to start it please help
E>R
C>V
~Y>(CvE)
~Y
/VvR

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 981034: Can anybody guide me with this proof? I'm having trouble even starting it.
1. ~T
2. ~(G & ~T)
/ ~G
Any help would be appreciated, thank you!!

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 981038: Can anybody solve this proof for me?
1. L > Q
2. ~(Q & R)
3. L
/ ~R
----- (What I have so far)
1. Q from lines 1 and 3 MP
2. ~Q v ~R from line 2 DM
Thanks!!

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 981104: Can anybody finish this proof for me?
1. (V v ~R) > C
2. (~C & M) v (F & ~C)
/ R
Thank you, I'm very lost.

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981101: Hi could anyone help me with this proof?
1. V v H
2. ~(V & D)
3. ~(D & H)
/ ~(D & O)
Thank you!

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981102: I'm very confused on this proof, could anybody help me out?
1. F > (H & J)
2. ~H v ~(J v W)
/ ~F v W
Thanks!

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981103: Can anybody help me complete this proof?
1. (C v S) v L
2. ~S & (~L v Z)
3. (L v C) > ~Z
/ ~(S v C)
4. ~S Simplification line 2
5. (~L v Z) & ~S Comm line 2
6. ~L v Z Simplification line 5
I think I'm on the right track, could anybody assist me? Thank you

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981163: 1. (C v S) v L
2. ~S & (~L v Z)
3. (L v C) > ~Z
/ ~(S v Z)
My apologies, I made a typo before, it should be ~(S v Z) and not ~(S v C).

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981173: Super lose on this please help
~(Lv~Z)&B
(O&Z)>L
(~OvR)>~G
/~G

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981180: No idea how to start this someone please help
(UvD)vK
~D&(~KvM)
(KvU)>~M
/~(DvM)

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981175: Don't know which step to begin with please help
EvV
[(EvO)vV]>~(VvM)
/E

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981187: Please help I am very lost
EvV
[(EvO)vV]>~(V>M)
/E

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981192: need help using rules of implication and first five rules of replacment
N>~F
~(XvV)
(~VvJ)>(C&F)
/~N

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981189: stuck on this problem please help
Can use rules of implication and first five rules of replacement
K>S
(~S&K)v(~S&~Q)
/~QvU

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 980645: ~D&Q
~D>(~E&~T)
(~EvG)>(~E>H)
/~E&H

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 980644: V&P
~M&N
(VvS)>(R>M)
(VvP)>(X>R)
/~X

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981327: use rules of implication and only DeMorgan, commutativity, associativity, distrubution, and double negation from rules of replacement please help
~X
Bv(KvX)
(BvK)>~B
/K

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 980640: E>R
C>V
~Y>(CvE)
~Y
/VvR

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981348: using DeMorgan, commutativity, associativity, distrubution, double negation and rules or implication please help
~(JvZ)
~Z>(HvJ)
/H

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981302: With rules of implication and rules of replacement DeMorgan's, commutativity, associativity, distrubution, and double negation only please help solve
D>(S&W)
~Sv~(WvU)
/~DvU

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981474: Rules of implication, DeMorgan. commutativity, associatitivy, distrubution, double negation
~(~W&D)
A&(P&D)
/W
Someone please help me

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981354: Can use De Morgan, commutativity, associativity, distributivity, double negation and rules of implication
Im very lost please help
(Pv~X)>Z
(~Z&Y)v(L&~Z)
/X

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 981791: Completely lost someone please help!
WvF
F>~(O>W)
/F=~W

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981762: What is the proper way to solve this proof?
1. (T ● K) v (C ● E)
2. K ﬤ ~E
3. E ﬤ ~C / T ● K

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 981862: Hi guys! I'm a stuck on this proof! Can someone explain the rest of the problem?
1. K > (Q & V)
/ K > V
2. K > (V & Q) 1 Com.
3. K > V 2 Simp.
I got those steps, but don't seem to know where to go next. Thanks!

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981858: 1. I > ( L & W)
2. (~W > H) > S
/ I > S
3. ~I v (L & W) 1 MI
4. (~I v L) & (~I & W) 3 Dist.
Can anybody finish this logical proof for me? Thanks!

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981866: How do I finish this proof?
1. H v (~T > R)
2. H v (E > F)
3. ~T v E
4. ~H & D / R v F



5. ~H Line 4 Conjunction
6. (~T v R) Lines 1 and 5 by Disjunctive Syllogism)
7. (E > F) Lines 2 and 6 by Disjunctive Syllogism)
Thanks!

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981871: 1. H v (~T > R)
2. H v (E > F)
3. ~T v E
4. ~H & D / R v F


5. ~H Line 4 Conjunction
6. (~T v R) Lines 1 and 5 by Disjunctive Syllogism)

Thanks!
"Basic Outline: Free up ~H. Then free up (~T > R) and (E > F). Conjunct them together, and use constructive dilemma."
Hi Jim, would you be able to show me the steps? I'm having some trouble with it, thanks!! :)

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981965: 1. Q > ~Q
2. ~(G & Q) > U
/ ~(G & ~U)
Can somebody solve this proof please? Thank you :)

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 981975: 1. Q > ~Q
2. ~(G & Q) > U
/ ~(G & ~U)
Can somebody solve this proof please? Thank you :)
"You can do a proof by contradiction.
Step 1) assume the complete opposite of the conclusion. Assume (G & ~U)
Step 2) Use simplification to get ~U
Step 3) Use modus tollens with line 2 and ~U to get ~~(G & Q) which turns into (G & Q)
Step 4) Simplification frees up Q
Step 5) Modus ponens on line 1, and using the freed up Q from step 4, consequently frees up ~Q
Step 6) We have Q and ~Q they conjunct to (Q & ~Q) which is always false. This is a contradiction.
Since we have a contradiction, the initial assumption (G & ~U) is false which makes the opposite true. That proves ~(G & ~U) is a proper conclusion."
Jim, is there anyway to do this proof without using a contradiction and not assuming? Thank you :)

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 982023: Using Conditional Proof I need help i'm very lost
N>(F&A)
B>(R&F)
/(NvB)>(A&R)
Please and thank you

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 982701: ~P then q
~q then p
_________
p^q
Is this a valid argument and how to solve in a truth table

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 983140: Use the first eight rules of inference to complete the following proof (you may start your answer with line 4):
1. (~F v X) U (P v T)
2. F U P
3. ~P / T

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 983344: How do you solve these two proofs.
SamCol(a,b)
b=c
c=d
____
SamCol(a,d)
and
Smaller(a,b)
Smaller(b,c)
_____
Smaller(a,c)

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 983887: (G&H)>(J<>L)
G<>H
(H&~L)v(H&K)
Conclusion: J>K
Can somebody please help me with this proof? I know I can use a conditional proof and assume J, but I'm stuck after that!

Click here to see answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me 

Question 984556: Hello,
I'm having an issue with a problem. (the stars signify the dots)
Regular Proof:
1.~E
2.~(E*D)>F
3.(~FvB)*(~FvC) / Av(B*C)
As well as this one too:
Regular Proof:
1. ~ Bv(B>~A)
2. (B>~A)>(~C*D)
3.~B>~C / C>~C
This ~ is a tilde and these > represent "horseshoe"

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me 

Question 986726: change the subject of the formula s = p(1+rt) to r
Click here to see answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me 

Question 986727: change the subject of the formula s = n / 2 (a+l) to a
Click here to see answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me 

Question 986768: Please help me solve this proof:
Premise 1: (E • I) v (M •U)
Premise 2: ~E
Conclusion: ~(E v ~M)

Click here to see answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me 

Question 986770: Please help me solve this proof:
(Ǝx)Kx>(x)(Lx>Mx)
Kc & LC
Mc

Click here to see answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me 

Question 986849: Complete the truth table to show whether the following argument is valid or invalid. If the argument is invalid, you must specify a counter-example.
Premise 1: J → (K→ L)
Premise 2: K → (J → L)
Conclusion: (J v K) → L

J K L J → (K → L) K → (J → L) (J v K) → L
T T T
T T F
T F T
T F F
F T T
F F T
F T F
F F F

Click here to see answer by solver91311(24713) About Me