SOLUTION: Can someone help with this? Let σ be the relation on N defined by x σ y if and only if x ≤ y ≤ 2x. Prove that σ is reflexive Is σ transitiv

Algebra ->  Proofs -> SOLUTION: Can someone help with this? Let σ be the relation on N defined by x σ y if and only if x ≤ y ≤ 2x. Prove that σ is reflexive Is σ transitiv      Log On


   



Question 1046926: Can someone help with this?
Let σ be the relation on N defined by x σ y if and only if x ≤ y ≤ 2x.
Prove that σ is reflexive
Is σ transitive?
thank you very much

Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a) reflexive means a sigma a, then
:
x sigma x then x < or = x < or = 2x
:
note x = x and x < 2x
:
****************************************
sigma is reflexive
:
*****************************************
b) sigma is transitive if we have
:
x sigma y and y sigma z then x sigma z
:
we have the following
:
x sigma y then x < or = y < or = 2x
:
y sigma z then y < or = z < or = 2y
:
since < or = is an ordered relation, we know
:
x < or = z and z < or = 2y but is z < or = 2x?
:
***************************
the example is x=1, y=2, z=3
x sigma y is 1 < or = 2 < or = 2
y sigma z is 2 < or = 3 < or = 4
x sigma z is 1 < or = 3 < or = 2 *** this is false
sigma is not transitive
***************************
: