I need to help on the following proofs
Proof 1
1. B ∧ F
2. ¬(B ∧ G)
------
¬G
3. ~B v ~G 2, DeMorgan
4. B 1, Simplification
5. ~~B 4, Double negation
6. ~G 3,6, Disjunctive syllogism
Proof 2
By truth table:
Go through the first time with small letters t and f
Go through the second time with 1's for T and 0's for F
Go through the third time with + for T and - for F
Goal - [A → (B → C)] ↔ [(A → B) → (A → C)]
T 1 T t T + T t T 1 T t T
T 0 T f F + T t T 0 T f F
T 1 F t T + T f F 1 T t T
T 1 F t F + T f F 1 T f F
F 1 T t T + F t T 1 F t T
F 1 T f F + F t T 1 F t F
F 1 F t T + F t F 1 F t T
F 1 F t F + F t T 1 F t F
As we see there are only +'s under the ↔ so the
equivalence holds
Proof 3
I have never studied how to do proofs like the third one.
What is it called? I'll google it and learn what it's all
about.
∃x (A(x) ∨ B(x))
∃x A(x) → ∀x (C(x) → B(x))
∃x C(x)
Goal ∃x B(x)
Edwin