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A secretary periodically checks to see how many of the
3 lines into the office are busy. Her findings for one
week were the following:
No Lines Busy/ Frequency
0/ 20
1/ 65
2/ 25
3/ 10
Let the random variable X be the number of lines busy.
Find the probability distribution of X.
No Lines Busy Frequency Probability
X f(X) p(X)
0 20 20/120 = 1/6 = .167
1 65 65/120 = 13/24 = .542
2 25 25/120 = 5/24 = .208
3 10 10/120 = 1/12 = .083
Totals 120 1.000
Here's a histogram of that distribution:
Notice that if the base of each of those 4 rectangles
is 1, then the area of all the rectangles together is 1.
Edwin