SOLUTION: Help take me through The probability that any given rose flower will show measurable damage when temperature rises beyond a specified level is 0.2. If the temperature rises to

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Question 816655: Help take me through
The probability that any given rose flower will show measurable damage when temperature rises beyond a specified level is 0.2. If the temperature rises to this level, what is the probability that in a sample of 5 flowers:
(c) none is damaged
(d) all five are damaged
(e) less than two are damaged
(f) no more that one flower is damaged
(g) at least two are damaged

Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 
Hi,
Note: Your question involves a Binomial Distribution
Note: The probability of x successes in n trials is:
P = nCx* p%5Ex%2Aq%5E%28n-x%29 where p and q are the probabilities of success and failure respectively.
In this case p = .2 & q =.8 and n = 5 nCx = n%21%2F%28x%21%28n-x%29%21%29
The probability that any given rose flower will show measurable damage when temperature rises beyond a specified level is 0.2.
If the temperature rises to this level, what is the probability that in a sample of 5 flowers:
(c) none is damaged P(x = 0) = (.2^0)(.8^5)= .3277
(d) all five are damaged P(x=5) = (.2^5)(.8^0) = .0003
(e) less than two are damaged P(x<2) = P(x=0) + P(x=1) = (.2^0)(.8^5) + 5(.2^1)(.8^4)= .3277 + .4096 = .7373
(f) no more that one flower is damaged (same as 'e')
(g) at least two are damaged = 1 - (P(x=0) + P(x=1)) = 1-.7373 = .2627