There are five "successful" ranks of cards 4,5,6,7,8 and each
has 4 suits, So there are 5×4 or 20 "successful" cards in a deck.
The probability that the first card drawn is a "successful" card is 20 out of
52 or
or
.
When a successful card is drawn, that leaves a deck of 51 cards that contains
19 successful cards.
So
ths of the times when a successful card is drawn the first time,
we will then draw a successful card the second time
ths of the time.
Therefore
sts of those
ths of the time, we will draw
two successful cards in a row.
Answer
×
=
If can be calculated
.
On a TI-83 or 84, (20 nPr 2)/(52 nPr 2) or (20 nCr 2)/(52 nCr 2).
Edwin