SOLUTION: What is the probability that a random 2-digit number (00-99) does not end in 3? What is the probability that a randomly selected date in one year is not in the month of Decembe

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Question 765991: What is the probability that a random 2-digit number (00-99) does not end in 3?
What is the probability that a randomly selected date in one year is not in the month of December or January?
There are 12 ballons in a bag: 3 each of blue, green, red, and yellow. Three balloons are chosen at random. Find the probability that all 3 balloons are green.
A coach randomly selects 3 swimmers from a team of 8 to swim in a heat. What is the probability that the three strongest swimmers are chosen?
There are 7 books numbered 1 through 7 on the summer reading list. Peter randomly chooses two books. What is the probability that he chose books 1 and 4?

Found 2 solutions by solver91311, MaartenRU:
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
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Answer by MaartenRU(13) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) There are 100 possible choices: the numbers 0, 1, ..., 98, 99. Now, of those, there are 10 that end in 3: 03, 13, ..., 83, 93. So the probability of choosing one of those is 10/100, or 1/10. So the probability of *not* choosing one of those is the complement of that, or what is left if you subtract it from 1: 1-%281%2F10%29=9%2F10

2) Let's assume that we can ignore leap years here. There are 365 days in a year, and 31+31=62 days in January and December. The probability of choosing a day in those months is 62/365, so the probability of *not* choosing one of those is, you guessed it, the complement: 1-%2862%2F365%29=303%2F365
3) The first time we pick a balloon, we have a 3/12 chance of picking a green one. If we then assume we already have taken one, there are 2 green balloons left, and 11 in total. So the probability of us picking another green one will be 2/11. In the same way the probability of picking a green one the third time around will be 1/10. So our probability of picking three green balloons in a row is %283%2F12%29%2A%282%2F11%29%2A%281%2F10%29=6%2F1320=1%2F220
4) The same idea as the previous question. The first time, the probability of picking one of the best 3 swimmers is 3/8. The second time, one of them can't be chosen anymore, and there is one less swimmer, so 2/7. The third time it's 1/6. So the total probability will be %283%2F8%29%2A%282%2F7%29%2A%281%2F6%29=6%2F336=1%2F56
5) Once more. The probability of choosing one of those books at the start is 2/7. Then Peter needs to pick the other one out of 6 remaining books, so 1/6. The total amounts to %282%2F7%29%2A%281%2F6%29=2%2F42=1%2F21