SOLUTION: From a lot of 12 missiles, 5 are selected at random and fired. If the lot contains 3 defective missiles that will not fire, what is the probability that a) all 5 will fire? b) at

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Question 637653: From a lot of 12 missiles, 5 are selected at random and fired. If the lot contains 3 defective missiles that will not fire, what is the probability that
a) all 5 will fire?
b) at most 2 will fire?

Please use hypergeometric distribution.

Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 
Hi,
From a lot of 12 missiles, 5 are selected at random and fired.
If the lot contains 3 defective missiles 1%2F4th are defective
P(5 will fire) = (3/4)^5
P(at most 2 will fire) = P(0 fire) + P(1 fire) + P(2 fire)
= (1/4)^5 + 5(1/4)^4(3/4)^1 + 10(1/4)^3(3/4)^2
Note: The probability of x successes in n trials is:
P = nCx* p%5Ex%2Aq%5E%28n-x%29 where p and q are the probabilities of success and failure respectively.
In this case p = 3/4 & q = 1/4
nCx = n%21%2F%28x%21%28n-x%29%21%29