SOLUTION: The probability that a student is late for statistics class is .2. There are 30 classes during the semster. A. Find the probability that the student will be late exactly

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Question 357981: The probability that a student is late for statistics class is .2. There are 30 classes during the semster.
A. Find the probability that the student will be late exactly 5 times.

B. Find the probability that he will be late fewer than 3 times.
C. Find the average number of times he will be late.
D. Find the standard deviation of the number of times he will be late.

Found 2 solutions by ewatrrr, Fombitz:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi,

Note: The probability of x successes in n trials is:
P = nCx* p%5Ex*q%5E%28n-x%29 where p and q are the probabilities of success and failure
respectively. In this case p(late) = .2 and q = .8
nCx = n%21%2F%28x%21%28n-x%21%29%29
A. Find the probability that the student will be late exactly 5 times.
P = 30C5* .2%5E5*.8%5E25
B. Find the probability that he will be late fewer than 3 times.
P( 0 lates) + P(1 lates) + P(late twice)
C. Find the average number of times he will be late.
Mean = n*p = 30*(.2) = 6 times
D. Find the standard deviation of the number of times he will be late.
Definition of standard deviation = sqrt%28np%281-p%29%29 = sqrt%286%2A.8%29=+2.19

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
n=30
p=0.8
q=0.2
.
.
.
A) P%2825%29=142506+%2A%280.8%29%5E%2825%29%2A%280.2%29%5E%285%29=0.172279
.
.
B) P%2828%29=435+%2A%280.8%29%5E%2828%29%2A%280.2%29%5E%282%29=0.033656
P%2829%29=30%2A%280.8%29%5E%2829%29%2A%280.2%29%5E%281%29=0.009285
P%2830%29=1%2A%280.8%29%5E%2830%29%2A%280.2%29%5E%280%29=0.001238
P=P%2828%29%2BP%2829%29%2BP%2830%29=0.044179
.
.
C) Using EXCEL's BINOMDIST to generate all of the probability values from 0 to 30, then summing x%2AP%28x%29,
mu=sum%28x%2AP%28x%29%2Cx=0%2C30%29%29=24
or
mu=n%2Ap=30%280.8%29=24
.
.
D) Again using EXCEL's BINOMDIST, the result from C), and then summing.
VAR=sum%28%28x-mu%29%5E2%2AP%28x%29%29
sigma=sqrt%28VAR%29
sigma=2.19
or
sigma=sqrt%28n%2Ap%2Aq%29=sqrt%284.8%29=2.19