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In a survey of 266 people, the following data were obtained relating gender to political orientation:
Republican (R) Democrat (D) Independent (I) Total
Male (M) 74 45 19 138
Female(F) 56 59 13 128
Total 130 104 32 266
A person is randomly selected. What is the probability that the person is:
Male and a Democrat?
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In the Table, take the number in the intersection of line "Male" and column "Democrat".
This number is 45.
Now relate it to the "total number" in the Table, which is 266.
The ratio
= 0.1692 (rounded) is your ANSWER.
Solved, with explanations.