SOLUTION: A die is rolled. Find the probability of the given event. Round all answers to 4 decimals. (a) The number showing is a 6; The probability is : (b) The number showing is an

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Question 1203851: A die is rolled. Find the probability of the given event. Round all answers to 4 decimals.
(a) The number showing is a 6;
The probability is :

(b) The number showing is an even number;
The probability is :

(c) The number showing is greater than 2;
The probability is :

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, mananth:
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A die is rolled. Find the probability of the given event. Round all answers to 4 decimals.
(a) The number showing is a 6;
The probability is :
(b) The number showing is an even number;
The probability is :
(c) The number showing is greater than 2;
The probability is :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(a)  There are 6 possible outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

     Of them, only one outcome is desirable: 6.

     The probability to get this outcome is  1%2F6.



(b)  There are 6 possible outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

     Of them, exactly THREE outcomes are desirable: 2, 4, 6.

     The probability to get a desirable outcome is  3%2F6 = 1%2F2.



(c)  There are 6 possible outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

     Of them, exactly FOUR outcomes are desirable: 3, 4, 5, 6.

     The probability to get a desirable outcome is  4%2F6 = 2%2F3.

Solved.

The instruction to round the answers to  4  decimals looks like  IRRELEVANT.

When the answers are so beautiful fractions,  reflecting the meaning of the solution,
the request to present them as decimals does not seem very smart.

I would say,  in opposite,  it shows that the problem's composer does not think on what he  (or she)  writes.


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The lesson to learn from this my post


The lesson to learn and the general instruction on how to solve similar problems is THIS:

    - determine the total number of all possible different outcomes;

    - determine the number of all possible desired,  or favorable,  outcomes.

    - Then the probability  (or the answer to the problem's question)  is   P = favorable%2Ftotal.



Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A die is rolled. Find the probability of the given event. Round all answers to 4 decimals.
Probability (P) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes
(a) The number showing is a 6;
1 favorable outcome rolling a 6,
Total number of possible outcomes 6
The probability is : 1/6=0.1667
(b) The number showing is an even number;
2,4,6 favorable outcomes =3
The probability is :3/6 =1/2 = 0.5

(c) The number showing is greater than 2;
4 favorable outcomes 3, 4, 5, and 6
The probability is : 4/6 =0.6667