SOLUTION: The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped. The widget weights have a mean of 56 ounces and a standard deviation of 3 ounces.
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Question 1203848: The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped. The widget weights have a mean of 56 ounces and a standard deviation of 3 ounces.
Use the Empirical Rule.
Suggestion: sketch the distribution in order to answer these questions.
a) 68% of the widget weights lie between
and
b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 50 and 59 ounces?
%
c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 65 ?
% Answer by Theo(13342) (Show Source):
plus or minus 1 standard deviations gets you a raw score of 56 plus or minus 3 which is between 53 and 59.
plus or minus 2 standard deviations gets you a raw score of 56 plus or minus 6 which is between 50 and 62.
plus or minus 3 standard deviations gets you a raw score of 56 plus or minus 9 which is between 47 and 65.
i redid the graph to show the raw scores.
it is shown below.
a) 68% of the widget weights lie between 53 and 59.
b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 50 and 59 ounces?
looks like 13.5 + 34 + 34 = 81.5%
c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 65 ?
looks like 2 * (34 + 13.5 + 2.35) = 2 * 49.85) = 99.7% , but there's a small piece on the left end that hasn't been accounted for.
the normal curve has 100% of the area below it from the extreme left side to the extreme right side.
3 standard deviations is 99.7% of it.
that leave .3% outside the 99.7% interval.
half of it is on the left side and half of it is on the right side.
that leaves .15% on each end that is outside of the plus or minus 3 standard deviations area.
area to the left of 65 includes the left edge of .15% that hasn't been counted yet, so the percent of the widget weights that lie below 65 is 99.7% + .15% = 99.85%.