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Given events J and K: P(J) = .18; P(K) = .37; P(J OR K) = .45
Find P(J AND K).
Find the probability of the complement of event (J AND K).
Find the probability of the complement of event (J OR K).
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Start from this probability IDENTITY, which is valid for all/every/each events
P(J or K) = P(J) + P(K) - P(J and K).
Substitute here the given values. You will get
0.45 = 0.18 + 0.37 - P(J and K).
From this equation, find P(J and K)
P(J and K) = 0.18 + 0.37 - 0.45 = 0.1.
ANSWER. P(J and K) = 0.1.
Solved.
To get the complementary probability, subtract the base probability from 1.