SOLUTION: Assume that one adult with smart phones are renewly selected 41% use them in meetings or class. If 6 adult smartphone users are randomly selected find the probability that at least
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Question 1196891: Assume that one adult with smart phones are renewly selected 41% use them in meetings or class. If 6 adult smartphone users are randomly selected find the probability that at least 4 of them use their smart phone in meetings or classes. Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, math_tutor2020:Answer by greenestamps(13198) (Show Source):
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When I searched out part of your problem, I came across this exact wording "Assume that when adults with smartphones are randomly selected, 51% use them in meetings or classes. If 6 adult smartphone users are randomly selected, find the probability that exactly 4 of them use their smartphones in meetings or classes."
I'll assume that your problem fits a similar format.
Question:
Assume that when adults with smartphones are randomly selected, 41% use them in meetings or classes. If 6 adult smartphone users are randomly selected find the probability that at least 4 of them use their smart phone in meetings or classes.
Solution:
n = 6 = sample size
p = 0.41 = probability someone uses a smartphone in meetings or in class
Let's consider the case where exactly x = 4 people use a smartphone during meetings or in class
Use the nCr combination formula to find that 6C4 = 15
The scratch work is shown below
n C r = (n!)/(r!(n-r)!)
6 C 4 = (6!)/(4!*(6-4)!)
6 C 4 = (6!)/(4!*2!)
6 C 4 = (6*5*4!)/(4!*2!)
6 C 4 = (6*5)/(2!)
6 C 4 = (6*5)/(2*1)
6 C 4 = (30)/(2)
6 C 4 = 15
There are 15 ways to select four from a pool of six, where order doesn't matter.
Then use the binomial distribution formula
P(x) = (n C x)*(p)^(x)*(1-p)^(n-x)
P(4) = (6 C 4)*(0.41)^(4)*(1-0.41)^(6-4)
P(4) = (6 C 4)*(0.41)^(4)*(0.59)^(2)
P(4) = (15)*(0.41)^(4)*(0.59)^2
P(4) = (15)*(0.02825761)*(0.3481)
P(4) = 0.147547110615
The probability that exactly 4 people use their phone during meetings or in class is roughly 0.147547110615
Repeat similar steps for x = 5 and x = 6
I'll skip the steps and jump to the results of each
P(5) = 0.041013095154
P(6) = 0.004750104241
Then,
The probability of at least 4 people, out of 6 total in the sample size, using a smartphone during meetings or class is roughly 0.19331031001
When rounding to something like four decimal places, we get roughly 0.1933
Round the answer however your teacher instructs.