SOLUTION: In a discreet box, there are 2 red pens and 4 black pens. Mario is asked to pick three pens randomly without replacement. How many possible outcomes are there in the sample space?

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Question 1191553: In a discreet box, there are 2 red pens and 4 black pens. Mario is asked to pick three pens randomly without replacement. How many possible outcomes are there in the sample space?
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, Alan3354, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52778) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

In all, there are 2 + 4 = 6 pens in the box.


Mario picks 3 pens.


It can be done in  C%5B6%5D%5E3 = %286%2A5%2A4%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29 = 5*4 = 20 ways.    ANSWER


The number C%5B6%5D%5E3  is the number of combinations of 6 items taken 3 at a time.

Solved.

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This problem is on COMBINATIONS.


On  Combinations,  see introductory lessons
    - Introduction to Combinations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Combinations
    - Problems on Combinations
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.



Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is a "discreet box?"

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The question is open to different interpretations....

The way I read it, the 2 red pens are indistinguishable, as are the 4 black pens.

With that interpretation, there are 3 outcomes in the sample space, because the number of red pens among the 3 chosen can be either 0, 1, or 2.

ANSWER: 3 possible outcomes
black, black, black
red, black, black
red, red, black