SOLUTION: Find the probability of selecting 5 science books and 3 math books from 7 science books and 14 math books. The books are selected at random. find p(5 science and 3 math) sorry fo

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Question 1183550: Find the probability of selecting 5 science books and 3 math books from 7 science books and 14 math books. The books are selected at random.
find p(5 science and 3 math)
sorry for posting the question multiple times

Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find the probability of selecting 5 science books and 3 math books from 7 science books and 14 math books.
The books are selected at random.
find p(5 science and 3 math)
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As posted,  the problem formulation is  INCORRECT.

The correct formulation is  AS  FOLLOWS:


        8 books are selecting at random from the set of 7 Science books and 14 Math books.

        Find the probability to get 5 Science books and 3 Math books.


SOLUTION

The number of favorable cases is   C%5B7%5D%5E5.C%5B14%5D%5E3 = %287%2A6%29%2F%281%2A2%29.%2814%2A13%2A12%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29 = 21*364 = 7644.



The total number of selections 5+3 = 8 books from the set of 7+14 = 21 books is

    C%5B21%5D%5E8 = combin(21,8) = 203490.


    // combin is the standard Excel function to compute the number of COMBINATIONS, 
       which I use to facilitate my calculations.



The probability under the problem's question is the ratio of these two numbers


    P = favorable%2Ftotal = 7644%2F203490 = 0.03756  (rounded).    ANSWER

Solved.

-----------------

This problem is on COMBINATIONS --- PLUS --- the Fundamental counting principle.

To learn more about these subjects,  see the lessons
    - Introduction to Combinations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Combinations
    - Problems on Combinations
    - Fundamental counting principle problems
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


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    I distinctively see your attempts to create your own problem,

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