Hi
three rolls of a die: 6^3 = 216 ways they can be rolled.
• 3 = 1 + 1 + 1 , 1 way
• 4 = 1 + 1 + 2 , 3 ways * 3!/2!
• 5 = 1 + 1 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 1, 6 ways 3!/2! + 3!/2!
• 6 = 1 + 1 + 4 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 10ways 3!/2! + 3! + 1
• 7 = 1 + 1 + 5 = 2 + 2 + 3 = 3 + 3 + 1 = 1 + 2 + 4 , 15 ways etc
• 8 = 1 + 1 + 6 = 2 + 3 + 3 = 4 + 3 + 1 = 1 + 2 + 5 = 2 + 2 + 4, 21 ways
• 9 = 6 + 2 + 1 = 4 + 3 + 2 = 3 + 3 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 5 = 1 + 3 + 5 = 1 + 4 + 4, 25 ways
P(sum ≤ 9) = 1+3 +6+10+15+21+25 = 81/6^3 = 81/216 = 3/8
Wish You the Best in your Studies.