SOLUTION: Consider the matrix shown below: Find the determinant of the matrix Q. A. -67 B. -65 C. 65 D. 67 The question is provided in the link here: https://i.imgur.com/

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: Consider the matrix shown below: Find the determinant of the matrix Q. A. -67 B. -65 C. 65 D. 67 The question is provided in the link here: https://i.imgur.com/      Log On


   



Question 1161541: Consider the matrix shown below: Find the determinant of the matrix Q.
A. -67
B. -65
C. 65
D. 67

The question is provided in the link here: https://i.imgur.com/IKY3rQg.png

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, greenestamps:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

your matrix:
matrix%283%2C3%2C%0D%0A2%2C3%2C4%2C%0D%0A-3%2C2%2C1%2C%0D%0A5%2C-1%2C6%29
Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Multiply the main diagonal elements
Δ =+2%2A%2813%2F2%29+%28+67%2F13%29=13%2867%2F13%29+=+67

answer: D. 67


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


I certainly wouldn't go to all the work that tutor @MathLover1 did to find the determinant. There is a lot of work she didn't show involved in turning the entries below the main diagonal to zeros.

For a 3x3 matrix, expanding by minors is one way to find the determinant.

Your matrix is matrix%283%2C3%2C2%2C3%2C4%2C-3%2C2%2C1%2C5%2C-1%2C6%29

Expanding by minors, the determinant is

2 times the determinant of matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C1%2C-1%2C6%29
minus 3 times the determinant of matrix%282%2C2%2C-3%2C1%2C5%2C6%29
plus 4 times the determinant of matrix%282%2C2%2C-3%2C2%2C5%2C-1%29

2%2812%2B1%29-3%28-18-5%29%2B4%283-10%29+=+26%2B69-28+=+67

Answer D

For larger matrices, expanding by minors is very inefficient. Here is another method for calculating the determinant of any square matrix.

(1) Create a new matrix by copying (for a 3x3 matrix) the first two columns to make a 3x5 matrix:

matrix%283%2C5%2C2%2C3%2C4%2C2%2C3%2C-3%2C2%2C1%2C-3%2C2%2C5%2C-1%2C6%2C5%2C-1%29

(2) The determinant of the original matrix is
the sum of the products of the entries in the down-to-the-right diagonals
minus
the sum of the products of the entries on the down-to-the-left diagonals:

%28%282%2A2%2A6%29%2B%283%2A1%2A5%29%2B%284%28-3%29%28-1%29%29%29
minus
%28%284%2A2%2A5%29%2B%282%2A1%28-1%29%29%2B%283%28-3%29%2A6%29%29

= %2824%2B15%2B12%29-%2840-2-54%29+=+51-%28-16%29+=+67