SOLUTION: 1) 6 cars are picked randomly from a garage which has 4 blacks cars and 2 white cars and 4 red cars find the probability of getting at MOST 1 red car. 2)6 cars are picked random

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Question 1158727: 1) 6 cars are picked randomly from a garage which has 4 blacks cars and 2 white cars and 4 red cars find the probability of getting at MOST 1 red car.
2)6 cars are picked randomly from a garage which has 4 black cars and 2 white cars and 4 red cars find the probability of getting at LEAST 1 red car

Answer by ikleyn(53339) About Me  (Show Source):
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(1) 6 cars are picked randomly from a garage which has 4 blacks cars and 2 white cars and 4 red cars
find the probability of getting at MOST 1 red car.
(2) 6 cars are picked randomly from a garage which has 4 black cars and 2 white cars and 4 red cars
find the probability of getting at LEAST 1 red car
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        (1)   Find the probability of getting at   MOST  1  red car

The total number of cars in the garage is 4 + 2 + 4 = 10.


The probability under the question is the sum of probabilities to get 0 red cars or to get 1 red car,

     P = P(0) + P(1).


The number of ways to get 0 red cars is 1: it is the case to get 4 black and 2 white cars.

The number of ways to get 1 red car of 6 picked cars is equal to the number to comprise 5 cars from (4+2) = 6 cars
of the not-red color, multiplied by 4, which is the number to select 1 red car from 4 red cars.

So, the number of ways to get 1 red car of 6 picked cars is

   C(6,5)*(C4,1) = 6*4 = 24.


The total number to get 6 cars from 10 cars is  C(10,6) = 210.


Therefore, the probability under the question (1) is  %281%2B24%29%2F210%29 = 25%2F210 = 5%2F42.    ANSWER

Part  (1)  is solved.


        (2)   Find the probability of getting at  LEAST  1  red car

The probability of getting at LEAST 1 red car is the COMPLEMENT to the probability to get no one red car.

There is only one way to get no one red car: it is to get 4 black cars and 2 white cars


So, the probability to get no one red car is  P' = 1%2FC%2810%2C6%29 = 1%2F210.    


Thus, the answer to question (2) is  P = 1 - P' = 1 - 1%2FC%2810%2C6%29 = 1 - 1%2F210 = 209%2F210.

Part  (2)  is solved,  too.