SOLUTION: A machine is set to fill a small bottle with 9.0 grams of medicine. A sample of eight bottles revealed an average of 8.8 grams and a standard deviation of 0.23 grams. (a) Compute

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Question 1155919: A machine is set to fill a small bottle with 9.0 grams of medicine. A sample of eight bottles revealed an average of 8.8 grams and a standard deviation of 0.23 grams.
(a) Compute the 95% confidence interval for the population mean µ.
(b) At 1% significance level, should we conclude that the mean weight is below 9.0 grams?
Specify your H0 and H1, the test you use, and your conclusions.

Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ho: Weight is 9.0 gm or above
Ha: Weight is below 9.0 gm
alpha=0.01 P{reject Ho|Ho true}
test statistic is a t df=7 0.995
critical value t<3.499
calculation t=(8.8-9)/0.23/sqrt(8)
=-0.2*sqrt(8)/0.23=-2.45. Fail to reject Ho.
Conclude that at the 1% level that there is insufficient evidence to say that the filling is not 9.0 gm. (p-value=0.022)