For a quadratic to be factorable, the discriminant must be a perfect square.
All perfect squares are non-negative, so we look at the square roots.
1.____28 That is NOT because √28 = 5.291592622... not a real whole number.
Not factorable, has real solutions.
2.____225 That IS because √225 = 15, which is a real whole number. Factorable, has real rational solutions.
3.____-36 That is NOT because √(-36) = 6i, an imaginary number, not a real whole number. Not factorable, no real solutions.
Answer: 2
Edwin