SOLUTION: Belmont Records sends a disk jockey 10 new CD releases for possible use. In how many ways can the disk jockey select no more than 8 CDs?
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Question 1149050: Belmont Records sends a disk jockey 10 new CD releases for possible use. In how many ways can the disk jockey select no more than 8 CDs?
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Selecting "no more than 8 CDs" is not only the number of ways he can choose 8 CDs, but also the number of ways he can choose 7,6,5,4,3,2, and 1 CD.
Ways to choose 8 CDs: 10C8 = = 45
Ways to choose 7 CDs: 10C7 = = 120
Ways to choose 6 CDs: 10C6 = = 210
Ways to choose 5 CDs: 10C5 = = 252
Ways to choose 4 CDs: 10C4 = = 210
Ways to choose 3 CDs: 10C3 = = 120
Ways to choose 2 CDs: 10C2 = = 45
Ways to choose 1 CD: 10C1 = = 10
45 + 120 + 210 + 252 + 210 + 120 + 45 + 10 = 1012
Formally, "to select no more than 8 of 10" includes "to select 0 (zero) //i.e. NOTHING", too.
So, including the choice "to select 0 (zero) // i.e. NOTHING", the answer is 2013.
The other solution is possible, too.
(1) "The number of ways to select no more than 8 of 10" is the COMPLEMENT to of "the number of ways to select 9 or 10 from 10".
(2) The number of ways to select 9 or 10 from 10 is + = 10 + 1 = 11.
(3) Therefore, the ANSWER to the problem's question is
The number of ways to select no more than 8 of 10 = - 11 = 1024 - 11 = 1013.
When you know this COMPLEMENTARY property, it may help you to reduce your calculation SIGNIFICANTLY in many cases.