SOLUTION: You own 18 CDs. You want to randomly arrange 10 of them in a CD rack. What is the probibility that the rack ends up in alphabetical order? Please show steps I must be missing somet

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: You own 18 CDs. You want to randomly arrange 10 of them in a CD rack. What is the probibility that the rack ends up in alphabetical order? Please show steps I must be missing somet      Log On


   



Question 1148330: You own 18 CDs. You want to randomly arrange 10 of them in a CD rack. What is the probibility that the rack ends up in alphabetical order? Please show steps I must be missing something. Thanks in advance.
Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The number of all possible arrangements of 18 CDs is the number of all permutations of 18 items, i.e. 

    18! = 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*13*14*15*16*17*18.


Only one of these permutations is in alphabetical order.


Therefore, the probability that the rack ends up in alphabetical order is equal to


    P = 1%2F18%21.      ANSWER


To get the numerical value, use a calculator.

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On Permutations,  see introductory lessons
    - Introduction to Permutations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Permutations
    - Problems on Permutations

    - OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.