.
When two dice are rolled find the probability of getting:
21. A sum greater than 8.
Of the total 6*6 = 36 possible pairs-outcomes (D1,D2), there are 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10 favorable pairs:
9 = 3+6 = 4+5 = 5+4 = 6+3 (4 pairs),
10 = 4+6 = 5+5 = 6+4 (3 pairs),
11 = 5+6 = 6+5 (2 pairs),
12 = 6+6 (1 pair).
Therefore, the probability under the question is
=
= 0.2778 = 27.78%.
22. A sum that is divisible by 3.
Do it on your own by the same way.