SOLUTION: Having a lot of difficulty visualizing this don't know where to put the exponents could really use explanations: The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with the x-inter

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Question 959245: Having a lot of difficulty visualizing this don't know where to put the exponents could really use explanations:
The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with
the x-intercepts -5, 2, and 10,
y-intercept 500 and
f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 10.
Find f (x).
f (x) =
I don't understand what f(x)≥0 for x≤10 means, please explain that and how to solve for the rest.
Thank you

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
given:
a fifth-degree polynomial with
the x-intercepts -5, 2, and 10,
y-intercept 500 and
f%28x%29+%3E=+0 for x%3C=+10+
By hypothesis, f%28x%29 has factors %28x+-%28-5%29%29, %28x+-+2%29, and+%28x-10%29 by the Factor Theorem.
==> f%28x%29+=+%28x+%2B+5%29%28x+-2%29%28x-10%29+%2Ag%28x%29 for some 2nd degree polynomial g%28x%29.
To determine g%28x%29:
We need f%28x%29%3E=+0 for x+%3C=+10.
==> +%28x+%2B+5%29%28x+-2%29%28x-10%29+%2Ag%28x%29%3E=+0 for x+%3C=+10
Note that each factor is negative for some x+%3C=+10.
There a few ways to deal with this; here is one way.
Note that both x+%2B+5 and x+-+2 change signs when x+%3C=+10, while x+-10 does not.
Since we need g%28x%29 to be quadratic, we can take g%28x%29+=+A%28x+%2B+5%29%28x+-2%29 for some constant A.

Now, we have f%28x%29+=+A%28x+%2B+5%29%5E2+%28x-+2%29%5E2+%28x+-10%29 for some A.
Note: that we have not changed the x-intercepts by repeating some of the factors
Since %28x+%2B+5%29%5E2+%28x+-2%29%5E2 is never negative, needing f+%28x%29+%3E=+0 for x+%3C=10 reduces to needing A%28x+-10%29+%3E=0 for x%3C=10.
*This is guaranteed if A+%3C+0.
Finally, we use f%280%29+=+500 to determine A:
A+%2A+5%5E2+%28-2%29%5E2+%28-10%29+=+500
A+%2A+25+%2A4+%28-10%29+=+500
A+%2A+%28-1000%29+=+500
A++=+500%2F-1000
==>+A+=+-1%2F2, which is indeed negative.
Hence, we can take
f%28x%29+=+%28-1%2F2%29%28x+%2B+5%29%5E2+%28x+-+2%29%5E2+%28x+-+10%29
f%28x%29+=%28-1%2F2%29%28x%5E5-4+x%5E4-71+x%5E3%2B50+x%5E2%2B700+x-1000%29
f%28x%29+=-x%5E5%2F2%2B2+x%5E4%2B%2871x%5E3%29%2F2-25x%5E2-350x%2B500