-intercept: The -intercept is a point of the form . So, substitute 0 for to calculate , the value of the -coordinate of the -intercept.
To find the -intercept(s) and the asymptotes, apply the LCD and perform the addition:
The -intercept(s) are the value(s) of for which the numerator of the rational expression is zero, so:
Solve for to determine the -coordinate(s) of the -intercept(s).
Vertical asymptotes are vertical lines of the form where is any value of that makes the denominator of the rational expression equal zero, so:
Solve for to determine the value(s) for that define the vertical asymptote(s),
Since the numerator and denominator polynomials are of the same degree, there will be a horizontal asymptote described by where is equal to the ratio of the lead coefficients on the numerator and denominator polynomials.