SOLUTION: Simplify {{{(xy^2z^3)/(x^3y^2z)}}} A. {{{(yz^2)/(yx^2)}}} B. {{{z^2/x^2}}} C. {{{x^2z^2}}} D. {{{x^2/z^2}}}

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Simplify {{{(xy^2z^3)/(x^3y^2z)}}} A. {{{(yz^2)/(yx^2)}}} B. {{{z^2/x^2}}} C. {{{x^2z^2}}} D. {{{x^2/z^2}}}       Log On


   



Question 288144: Simplify %28xy%5E2z%5E3%29%2F%28x%5E3y%5E2z%29
A. %28yz%5E2%29%2F%28yx%5E2%29
B. z%5E2%2Fx%5E2
C. x%5E2z%5E2
D. x%5E2%2Fz%5E2

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Simplify %28xy%5E2z%5E3%29%2F%28x%5E3y%5E2z%29

Two ways to do it:

First way:

%28xy%5E2z%5E3%29%2F%28x%5E3y%5E2z%29

Write each exponential as a product of factors:

%28x%2Ay%2Ay%2Az%2Az%2Az%29%2F%28x%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%2Ay%2Az%29

Cancel the x in the top and one x on the bottom:

%28cross%28x%29%2Ay%2Ay%2Az%2Az%2Az%29%2F%28cross%28x%29%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%2Ay%2Az%29

Cancel the two y's in the top and the two y's on the bottom:



Cancel one of the z's in the top and the z on the bottom:



You are left with

%28z%2Az%29%2F%28x%2Ax%29

which is equivalent to

z%5E2%2Fx%5E2 choice B.

Second way.

Use the principle:

If there is an exponential in the top and
one in the bottom with the same base, subtract
the exponents "larger minus smaller" and place
the result in the top if the larger exponent
was on top, and on the bottom if the larger
exponent is on the bottom.

%28xy%5E2z%5E3%29%2F%28x%5E3y%5E2z%29

Write the x in the top as x%5E1
and the z in the bottom as z%5E1

%28x%5E1y%5E2z%5E3%29%2F%28x%5E3y%5E2z%5E1%29

Subtract the exponents of x:  3-1 gives 2 and since the
larger exponent is on the bottom we get x%5E2 on the bottom.

The y%5E2 factors cancel out.

Subtract the exponents of z:  3-1 gives 2 and since the
larger exponent is in the top we get z%5E2 in the top, so

we get

z%5E2%2Fx%5E2 choice B.

The second way is the most efficient way, but the first way
is quite correct also.

Edwin