SOLUTION: Find all possible integer values of k that make both x^2 + kx + 20 and x^2+ kx - 28 factorable over the integers

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Find all possible integer values of k that make both x^2 + kx + 20 and x^2+ kx - 28 factorable over the integers      Log On


   



Question 252041: Find all possible integer values of k that make both x^2 + kx + 20 and
x^2+ kx - 28 factorable over the integers

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Factoring trinomials like these, with 1's in front of the squared terms, is a matter of finding the pair of factors of the constant term (at the end) which add up to the middle coefficient. Since the middle coefficient is k in both expressions, we want factors of the both constant terms that add up to the same number.

The factors of 20:
  1 and 20 which add up to 21
  2 and 10 which add up to 12
  4 and 5 which add up to 9
  -1 and -20 which add up to -21
  -2 and -10 which add up to -12
  -4 and -5 which add up to -9
The factors of -28:
  1 and -28 which add up to -27
  2 and -14 which add up to -12
  4 and -7 which add up to -3
  -1 and 28 which add up to 27
  -2 and 14 which add up to 12
  -4 and 7 which add up to 3

As you can see, there is are two sums of factors that is the same for both lists: 12 and -12. So these are the only possible values for k that will make both expressions factorable over the integers.