SOLUTION: Please show me step by step how to divide: (x^3 + 5x^2 - 10) by (x + 3) Thank you

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Please show me step by step how to divide: (x^3 + 5x^2 - 10) by (x + 3) Thank you      Log On


   



Question 24417: Please show me step by step how to divide:
(x^3 + 5x^2 - 10) by (x + 3)
Thank you

Answer by kev82(151) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi,
When I first learnt to do this, I found it really hard. But if you keep practicing it will become second nature, trust me.
Before I go through your problem let me point you to this really good explanation. If you can follow that and do the practice ones on there, then you should find this easy.
I would like to draw the division out as I do it, but it would take me hours to type it in here, so we'll see how you get on. If you still can't do it email me and I'll write it down on paper and scan it in for you.
How many times does x%2B3 go into x%5E3? The answer is x%5E2 because %28x%2B3%29x%5E2=x%5E3%2B3x%5E2. So we know the answer has x%5E2 in it, and we have x%5E3+%2B+5x%5E2+-+10+-+%28x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%29+=+2x%5E2+-10 left.
So we now need to work out 2x%5E2-10 divided by x%2B3. Asking the same question as before we can see that x%2B3 goes into 2x%5E2 2x times. The remainder is 2x%5E2-10+-+2x%28x%2B3%29=-6x-10.
So we know that the final answer is x%5E2 plus 2x plus -6x-10 divided by x%2B3
Repeating the same process x%2B3 goes into -6x-10 -6 times, with remainder -6x-10+-+-6%28x%2B3%29=8. At this point we stop because x%2B3 doesn't go into 8. So the final answer is:
x%5E2%2B2x-6%2B8%2F%28x%2B3%29
The last term is the remainder, because there isn't anything else we can do with it. Don't forget to check your answer is right by multiplying that by x%2B3 and checking you get the original expression.
Hope that helps, and if you need me to send you the working written down, then please email back.
Kev