SOLUTION: Factor 3x^10-9x^9+6x^8

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Question 207241: Factor 3x^10-9x^9+6x^8
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3x%5E10-9x%5E9%2B6x%5E8 Start with the given expression.


3x%5E8%28x%5E2-3x%2B2%29 Factor out the GCF 3x%5E8.


Now let's try to factor the inner expression x%5E2-3x%2B2


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Looking at the expression x%5E2-3x%2B2, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -3, and the last term is 2.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 2 to get %281%29%282%29=2.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 2 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -3?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 2 (the previous product).


Factors of 2:
1,2
-1,-2


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 2.
1*2 = 2
(-1)*(-2) = 2

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -3:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
121+2=3
-1-2-1+(-2)=-3



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -1 and -2 add to -3 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -1 and -2 both multiply to 2 and add to -3


Now replace the middle term -3x with -x-2x. Remember, -1 and -2 add to -3. So this shows us that -x-2x=-3x.


x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-x-2x%29%2B2 Replace the second term -3x with -x-2x.


%28x%5E2-x%29%2B%28-2x%2B2%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%28x-1%29%2B%28-2x%2B2%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%28x-1%29-2%28x-1%29 Factor out 2 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x-2%29%28x-1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x-1


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So 3x%5E8%28x%5E2-3x%2B2%29 then factors further to 3x%5E8%28x-2%29%28x-1%29


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Answer:


So 3x%5E10-9x%5E9%2B6x%5E8 completely factors to 3x%5E8%28x-2%29%28x-1%29.


In other words, 3x%5E10-9x%5E9%2B6x%5E8=3x%5E8%28x-2%29%28x-1%29.