Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 3 and 2 respectively.
Now multiply the first coefficient 3 and the last coefficient 2 to get 6. Now what two numbers multiply to 6 and add to the middle coefficient 7? Let's list all of the factors of 6:
Factors of 6:
1,2,3,6
-1,-2,-3,-6 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up and multiply to 6
1*6
2*3
(-1)*(-6)
(-2)*(-3)
note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
Now which of these pairs add to 7? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 7
First Number
Second Number
Sum
1
6
1+6=7
2
3
2+3=5
-1
-6
-1+(-6)=-7
-2
-3
-2+(-3)=-5
From this list we can see that 1 and 6 add up to 7 and multiply to 6
Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )
Now let's factor by grouping:
Group like terms
Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group
Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms
So factors to
So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )
(