SOLUTION: Without actual division prove that {{{2x^4-6x^3+3x^2+3x-2}}} is exactly divisible by {{{x^2-3x+2}}}. How can we prove that without actual division? I tried to understand but it's t

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Without actual division prove that {{{2x^4-6x^3+3x^2+3x-2}}} is exactly divisible by {{{x^2-3x+2}}}. How can we prove that without actual division? I tried to understand but it's t      Log On


   



Question 152145: Without actual division prove that 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 is exactly divisible by x%5E2-3x%2B2. How can we prove that without actual division? I tried to understand but it's too tough for me. Thanks
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Without actual division prove that 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 is exactly divisible by x%5E2-3x%2B2. How can we prove that without actual division? I tried to understand but it's too tough for me. Thanks

.
First we factor x%5E2-3x%2B2 as %28x-1%29%28x-2%29

So 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 will be divisible by x%5E2-3x%2B2
if and only if both x-1 and x-2%29 are both factors
of 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2.

Now we know by the remainder theorem that if 
2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 were to be divided by x-1, 
the remainder would have the same value as 
2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 with x replaced by +1. 

Therefore the remainder of the division would be

2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2
2%281%29%5E4-6%281%29%5E3%2B3%281%29%5E2%2B3%281%29-2
2%281%29-6%281%29%2B3%281%29%5E2%2B3%281%29-2
2-6%2B3%2B3-2
0.

And since the remainder is 0, 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 is
divisible by x-1.  Now we do the same with the other
factor x-2:

As before we know by the remainder theorem that if
2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 were to be divided by x-2, the 
remainder would have the same value as 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2
with x replaced by +2. 

Therefore the remainder of the division would be

2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2
2%282%29%5E4-6%282%29%5E3%2B3%282%29%5E2%2B3%282%29-2
2%2816%29-6%288%29%2B3%284%29%2B3%282%29-2
32-48%2B12%2B6-2
0.

And since the remainder is 0, 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 is
also divisible by x-2.

And since 2x%5E4-6x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%2B3x-2 is divisible both
by x-1 and x-2 it is divisible by their
product %28x-1%29%28x-2%29 or x%5E2-3x%2B2, and we didn't
do any division!

Edwin