SOLUTION: This is factoring pattern for ax^2+bx+c. The problem is 3x^2+11x+10, the answer I got was (3x+2)(x-5), Thanks for the help=)

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: This is factoring pattern for ax^2+bx+c. The problem is 3x^2+11x+10, the answer I got was (3x+2)(x-5), Thanks for the help=)      Log On


   



Question 147455This question is from textbook algebra
: This is factoring pattern for ax^2+bx+c. The problem is 3x^2+11x+10, the answer I got was (3x+2)(x-5), Thanks for the help=) This question is from textbook algebra

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, vleith:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at 3x%5E2%2B11x%2B10 we can see that the first term is 3x%5E2 and the last term is 10 where the coefficients are 3 and 10 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 3 and the last coefficient 10 to get 30. Now what two numbers multiply to 30 and add to the middle coefficient 11? Let's list all of the factors of 30:



Factors of 30:
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30

-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-15,-30 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to 30
1*30
2*15
3*10
5*6
(-1)*(-30)
(-2)*(-15)
(-3)*(-10)
(-5)*(-6)

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number


Now which of these pairs add to 11? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 11

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1301+30=31
2152+15=17
3103+10=13
565+6=11
-1-30-1+(-30)=-31
-2-15-2+(-15)=-17
-3-10-3+(-10)=-13
-5-6-5+(-6)=-11



From this list we can see that 5 and 6 add up to 11 and multiply to 30


Now looking at the expression 3x%5E2%2B11x%2B10, replace 11x with 5x%2B6x (notice 5x%2B6x adds up to 11x. So it is equivalent to 11x)

3x%5E2%2Bhighlight%285x%2B6x%29%2B10


Now let's factor 3x%5E2%2B5x%2B6x%2B10 by grouping:


%283x%5E2%2B5x%29%2B%286x%2B10%29 Group like terms


x%283x%2B5%29%2B2%283x%2B5%29 Factor out the GCF of x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 2 out of the second group


%28x%2B2%29%283x%2B5%29 Since we have a common term of 3x%2B5, we can combine like terms

So 3x%5E2%2B5x%2B6x%2B10 factors to %28x%2B2%29%283x%2B5%29


So this also means that 3x%5E2%2B11x%2B10 factors to %28x%2B2%29%283x%2B5%29 (since 3x%5E2%2B11x%2B10 is equivalent to 3x%5E2%2B5x%2B6x%2B10)



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Answer:
So 3x%5E2%2B11x%2B10 factors to %28x%2B2%29%283x%2B5%29

Answer by vleith(2983) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Not quite.
If you multiply your terms, you get 3x^2 -13x -10. Which is not what you want. You are correct in that you need 3&1 and 5&2. Now you need to find the sum of prodcuts that gives you the middle term. Notice that the sign on the constant term (10) is positive. So, the two factor must both have a + or both have a minus, in order to get a positive product.
So, start with this
(3x + A ) (x + B)
The only choices we have that allow the product of A*B to be 10 are 2,5 and 1,10.
We are trying to end up with a sum or products for the middle term that equals 11. Since there is a 3x term in one of the factors, the product can either be 3*10 + 1*1 = 31
OR 3*1 + 1*10 = 13. Neither is 11. So the other pari of factors must be the ones we want. But in which order?
3*2 + 5+1 = 11
3*5 + 2*1 = 17
So the one we want is 3*2 and 5*1
As follows:
(3x+5)(x+2)
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