Now factor by using the sum of cubes formula. Remember the sum of cubes formula is
Multiply
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Answer:
So factors to .
In other words,
# 2
Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 1 and -9 respectively.
Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -9 to get -9. Now what two numbers multiply to -9 and add to the middle coefficient 8? Let's list all of the factors of -9:
Factors of -9:
1,3
-1,-3 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up and multiply to -9
(1)*(-9)
(-1)*(9)
note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number
Now which of these pairs add to 8? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 8
First Number
Second Number
Sum
1
-9
1+(-9)=-8
-1
9
-1+9=8
From this list we can see that -1 and 9 add up to 8 and multiply to -9
Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )
Now let's factor by grouping:
Group like terms
Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group
Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms
So factors to
So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )
So factors to
Now factor by using the difference of squares
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